The right ski wax will help you glide faster and more smoothly, making it easier to turn and control your skis. To a professional racer, the speed factor can spell the difference between victory and defeat. Although not all of us ski as pros, ski wax is still important if we want to preserve our skis and enjoy a smooth experience on the slopes. But, how do you go about finding the best ski wax for you?
We’re spoiled for choice when it comes to ski wax. Hard, soft, grip, glide, hydrocarbon, fluorocarbon, graphite — all these options can get really confusing! Here at The Adventure Junkies, we put together a handy guide to help you choose the perfect ski wax suited to your skiing style and the snow conditions.
THE BEST SKI WAX – A COMPARISON
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SKI WAX 101
6 THINGS TO CONSIDER TO FIND THE BEST SKI WAX
1. TYPE OF WAX
DOWNHILL SKIING
Downhill skiers use glide wax, which works by manipulating the thin layer of water that forms thanks to the friction between your skis (or snowboard) and the snow. In combination with a base wax, glide wax is melted into the ski’s base material where it reduces friction so your ski can glide more smoothly.
The rest of this article will focus on choosing the best glide wax for downhill skiing.
CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING
Cross-country skiing requires two kinds of wax. Most of the skis will be covered in glide wax, but the middle third will usually need some kind of grip wax. You can use hard wax, klister wax or liquid spray wax, depending on the conditions.
2. ABILITY LEVEL
Different kinds of wax are suited to deal with varying ability levels. As noted by the International Skiing History Association, wax is intended to make you go faster. So, it goes without saying that expert skiers will want to wax more often and use better wax than beginners. With that said, every ski needs some kind of wax or it won’t go anywhere at all.
Beginner skiers interested in waxing their own skis can use rub-on wax which comes in different forms, namely, solid, liquid and paste. It doesn’t last as long, but it’s cheap and easy to apply. Rub-on wax typically lasts for one or two days.
Hydrocarbon wax is usually recommended for intermediate skiers. Like most waxes, this is ironed into the ski. This means that the skier would need to have some know-how to apply it properly. Hydrocarbon wax can give a faster glide than rub-on wax. It can also increase the longevity of your skis.
The next level is the low fluorocarbon wax. Fluorocarbon is water-repellent and can be added to your wax in differing proportions depending on the humidity of the snow.
The most expensive type is the high-fluorocarbon wax which is sometimes offered with graphite built in. This type is appropriate for racers, who will notice a difference of milliseconds in their speed.
If you desperately need to wax your skis on the hill, you can also use a spray wax. It won’t last as long but it will see you through until you can wax your skis properly.
3. TEMPERATURE
Warmer temperatures usually cause wetter snow, while colder temperatures bring about drier snow. Both extremes can reduce glide, so it’s important to choose a wax suited to the correct temperature. If in doubt or if the weather is rapidly changing, select a wax suited to the coldest temperature predicted for the day. Remember that colder temperatures require harder wax.
Waxes list their temperature range on the packaging. You can get all-temperature waxes or temperature-specific waxes. It’s also possible to layer waxes for different temperature ranges.
Slopes in the shade require wax for cooler conditions. Sunny slopes require wax for warmer conditions. Skiers who enjoy glade skiing should select waxes for slightly cooler temperatures.
4. FRICTION
Ski wax works by manipulating the thin layer of water that forms thanks to the friction between your skis and the snow. Glide wax reduces friction so your ski can glide more smoothly. There are three types of friction to consider based on the snow conditions. Different waxes are specially formulated to tackle each one.
DRY FRICTION AND HYDROCARBON
Dry friction slows down your skis as they drag across the ground. This happens mostly in colder weather when the snow is less wet. Hydrocarbon wax helps defend against dry friction because it is harder than the snow.
In extremely cold temperatures, your skis will go slower because the film of water will not form as easily.
WET FRICTION AND FLUOROCARBON
Warm weather produces wet snow, which causes wet friction between your skis and the snow. This is a suction effect that happens when the snow melts a bit. It can be reduced by adding the correct amount of fluorocarbon to the ski wax.
Fluorocarbon is hydrophobic (it repels water), so it limits the suction effect. But, don’t add too much on dry days as it might cause you to not have any traction.
ELECTROSTATIC FRICTION AND GRAPHITE
Some waxes contain graphite or molybdenum to prevent the electrostatic friction that slows you down as your skis rub against man-made, dirty or very cold snow. This makes the ski base more durable. It’s expensive and usually used by experts.
5. AGE OF THE SNOW
The crystals in new snow are sharp, which means the edges catch easily on your ski base and slow you down. When choosing a wax for new snow, pretend that the weather is colder than it really is in reality.
Snow is referred to as “transformed” snow when it has already melted and refrozen. This softens the contours of the flakes and gives the snow pack a higher water content. Transformed snow requires a softer fluorocarbon wax.
6. ECO-FRIENDLINESS
Over a day of skiing, wax seeps out of the pores of the ski and into the snow. This leaves residue on the slopes, which gradually leaks into the environment and our drinking water.
Humans and animals who drink this water ingest the chemicals, as do professional waxers and people who wax their skis often. The Environmental Health News suggests that fluorocarbons can cause a plethora of health problems including elevated risks of cancer, liver damage and stroke. ESPN warns that professional ski waxers and parents of junior ski racers were found to have elevated levels of these toxins during ski season.
It’s important to wax your skis in a well-ventilated area. If possible, choose an eco-friendly ski wax. Many recognized brands make waxes from soy or other biodegradable products.
DISCLAIMER
Waxing should only be done by qualified professionals or people with the proper knowledge. Please consult a reliable source before attempting to wax your skis yourself.
Photo by http://ift.tt/2m1ImOL
SKI WAX REVIEWS
1. BEST BEGINNER SKI WAXES
SWIX F4
BEST FOR: Touch-ups on-the-go
FORMAT: Rub-on
TEMPERATURE: All
TYPE: Low fluoro
PROS: Good for wet conditions, durable, good value
CONS: Foam applicator is not very useful
ZUM RUB-ON ALL TEMP
Check out the latest price on:
Amazon
BEST FOR: Touch-ups on the go
FORMAT: Rub-on
TEMPERATURE: All
TYPE: Hydrocarbon
PROS: Easy to apply once you get the hang of it, works in different conditions
CONS: Doesn’t last long, not for super cold temperatures
2. BEST BUDGET SKI WAXES
HERTEL SUPER HOT SAUCE
Check out the latest price on:
Amazon
BEST FOR: Average or variable temperatures
FORMAT: Hard wax
TEMPERATURE: All
TYPE: Non-fluoro
PROS: Lasts a long time, easy to scrape
CONS: Not great at colder temperatures
TOKO ALL-IN-ONE
Check out the latest price on:
Amazon
BEST FOR: Average or variable temperatures
FORMAT: Hard wax
TEMPERATURE: All
TYPE: Non-fluoro
PROS: Melts, spreads and brushes well, biodegradable
CONS: Not such a good temperature range as other waxes
ONE BALL JAY 4WD
Check out the latest price on:
Amazon
BEST FOR: Warm temperatures
FORMAT: Hard wax
TEMPERATURE: Warm (26°F to 32°F, -3°C to 0°C)
TYPE: Hydrocarbon
PROS: Smells good, can handle some colder conditions and variable terrain
CONS: Best suited to spring skiing
SWIX CH4
BEST FOR: Cold temperatures
FORMAT: Hard wax
TEMPERATURE: Cold (-26°F to 10°F, -12°C to -32°C)
TYPE: Hydrocarbon
PROS: Good on artificial snow, durable
CONS: Hard to scrape (but same with every cold-weather wax)
3. BEST ECO-FRIENDLY SKI WAXES
PURL ALL TEMP
Check out the latest price on:
Amazon
BEST FOR: Saving the environment
FORMAT: Hard wax
TEMPERATURE: Average (5°F to 35°F, -15°C to 2°C)
TYPE: Non-fluoro
PROS: Long-lasting, good value for money
CONS: Somewhat difficult to scrape
SWIX RED BIO
BEST FOR: Saving the environment in the spring
FORMAT: Hard wax
TEMPERATURE: Warmer (12°F to 36°F, -12°C to +2°C)
TYPE: Hydrocarbon
PROS: Good bang for your buck, easy to apply
CONS: Too broad a temperature range
4. BEST GRIP SKI WAXES
TOKO NORDIC RED
Check out the latest price on:
Amazon
BEST FOR: Cross-country skiing
FORMAT: Rub-on
TEMPERATURE: All
TYPE: Non-fluoro
PROS: Works on a variety of snow types and temperatures
CONS: Eco-friendly
TOKO GRIP AND GLIDE POCKET
Check out the latest price on:
Amazon
BEST FOR: Cross-country skiing
FORMAT: Rub-on
TEMPERATURE: All
TYPE: Non-fluoro
PROS: Quick, easy to use
CONS: Slightly more expensive
The post Ski Wax 101 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.
from The Adventure Junkies http://ift.tt/2qdsnze
No comments:
Post a Comment